Thursday, October 24, 2013

Zener Diode Tester Schematic

Using electronic scheme below can be designed a zener diode tester using few electronic parts. Using this zener tester and a multimeter can be measured and determined with a high precision threshold voltage of a zener diode.Zener voltage can be read with a DC voltmeter connected in parallel with zener diode.
 
Zener Diode Tester Circuit Schematic Diagram


If contact S1 is closed, the resistance R1, T1 and Zener diode current flow. Base transistor T1 is connected to power supply trough the R4, so the transistor conducts.

Zener current is equal to the ratio of base-emitter voltage of Q2 and the resistance value R1. With a supply voltage of 25 volts at the actuation keys S1-S3, the current through zener diode take values of about 2.2,6 and 22mA. Resistances R2 and R3 or a combination of R1, R2, R3 can be connected in place of R1 with S2-S3 so that through the zener diode constant current flow.

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Wednesday, October 23, 2013

LM317 Amplifier Circuit


You probably know with the purpose of LM317 IC is used being an changeable voltage manager, but did you know it can take place used as an audio amplifier? This is a taste A audio amplifier built with LM317 so as to delivers a utmost 1W audio power.

LM317 Amplifier Circuit

manipulate a worthy heatsink pro the LM317 IC and adjust the 5K inconsistent resistor so with the aim of you allow 4.5V on 10Ω resistor (otherwise LM317 pin 2, Vout).
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Tone Control Circuit Designed Using LM833

Using LM833 can be designed a very simple tone control circuit using few external components .For this Lm833 ton control circuit can be used almost any type of operational amplifier if it have high input impedance .The LM833 is a is a dual general purpose operational amplifier designed with particular emphasis on performance in audio systems.

Tone Control Circuit Diagram


Tone Control Circuit Designed using LM833

The ton control from this circuit is based on this operational amplifier from National Semiconductor and two RC filters ( low pass and high pass ) .Using the formula presented bellow we can modify the frequency of the tone control circuit - the cut off frequency of RC filters (low pass and high pass )lm833 tone control formula For the tone control circuit presented in this schematic the frequencies are : fL = 32 Hz, fLB = 320 Hz and fH =11 kHz, fHB = 1.1 kHz.
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Basic Monostable Using with LM555

Welcome to free circuit dot com,For the last article in this series, we may be unstable a cycle which has no stable output state. In this post circuit we will show the monostable circuit, which has a stable state.

Basic Monostable Circuit diagram 


The waveforms in Figure 1 show the effect of a monostable. A monostable circuit produces a pulse of a certain length (time T) in response to a trigger input such as a pushbutton. The output of the circuit remains in the low position to a trigger input, does the name “Mono”, “stable condition”. This type of circuit is ideal for use in a “push-to-operate” in a model system for exhibitions.

A visitor can press a button to a model mechanism in motion, and the mechanism will automatically after a certain time. Another use of the circuit “the bounce” an important contribution to a digital IC – this application will be explained later in this article.
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60 Watt Subwoofer Amplifer Circuit

THis is very nice amplifier circuit , because High output , and voltage required is also not too large, and suitable for th subwoofer speaker.This circuit use IC TDA1102 ,  Minimum require voltage 6 volt and maximum voltage 16 volt with impedance 4 ohm . This circuit perfect those of you wear the speakers subwoofer especially in the small room , like in the car. See circuit subwoofer below :


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Tuesday, October 22, 2013

Hall Effect Sensors Magnetic Field

General picture of Hall Effect Sensors Magnetic Field Sensors as Hall effect sensor is a sensor used to detect the magnetic field.
Hall Effect sensor will produce a voltage proportional to the magnetic field strength received by a Hall effect sensor tersebut.Sensor it only consists of a silicon layer and two electrodes on each side of the silicon. By the time without any influence of the magnetic field then the potential difference between the two electrodes is 0 Volt as an electric current flowing in the middle two electrodes. When there is a magnetic field affecting the sensor is the current that flows will turn close to / away from the side that is affected by magnetic fields. This results in a potential difference between the two electrodes of Hall effect sensors, where the potential difference is proportional to the magnetic field received by the hall effect sensor.

Hall Effect Sensor Type UGN3503U
Hall Effect Sensor Type UGN3503U
Hall Effect Sensor Type UGN3503U
One example is a sensor hall effect sensor UGN3503U. UGN3503U sensor will produce a voltage proportional to the strength of the magnetic field detected by the sensor UGN3503U. UGN3503 sensor has 3 pins, namely:
Hall Effect Sensor Block Diagram UGN3503U

Hall Effect Sensor Type UGN3503U

Pin 1: VCC, supply voltage pin
Pin 2: GND, pin grounded
Pin 3: Vout, the output voltage pin.

In this sensor already built an amplifier that strengthens the signal from the sensor circuit and produce the output voltage in the middle of the supply voltage. In this sensor if it gets the influence of magnetic field polarity of the north pole it would result in a reduction in the output voltage on the contrary, if there is the influence of magnetic field polarity of the south pole it will result in an increase in the output voltage. This sensor can respond to changes in magnetic field strength from a static magnetic field strength and the strength of the magnetic field varies with frequency up to 20kHz.
UGN3503 hall effect sensor has a wide supply voltage is from 4.5V to 6V to the sensitivity of changes in magnetic field strength up to 23KHz frequency. The core of this system is the sensor UGN3503U. This sensor will produce output voltage 3V in the absence of magnetic field influence on the sensor. Tegagnan output is not strong enough so that it still needed an op amp is used to amplify the signal from the sensor changes UGN3503U.
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Loop Control Automatic Reversing Circuit Diagram

Loop Control Automatic Reversing Circuit DiagramLoop Control Automatic Reversing Circuit Diagram

It is not the purpose of this folio to accommodate a abundant account of the ICs acclimated by this circuit. If you appetite added advice on this accountable amuse accredit to the Flip-Flop Made With A LM556 Timer Chip folio in the assorted circuits area of this armpit and additionally the Visible Light Photo Detector Circuits.

*The ambit uses the basal phototransistor detector ambit to faculty the position of a alternation that is abutting or is in the abandoning loop.

*Track polarity abandoning is not covered by this folio and will accept to be bent by the user.

Please Read Afore Using These Ambit Ideas

The explanations for the circuits on these pages cannot achievement to awning every bearings on every layout. For this acumen be able to do some experimenting to get the after-effects you want. This is abnormally accurate of circuits such as the "Across Track Infrared Detection" circuits and any added ambit that relies on added than absolute cyberbanking inputs, such as switches.

If you use any of these ambit ideas, ask your genitalia supplier for a archetype of the manufacturers abstracts bedding for any apparatus that you accept not acclimated before. These bedding accommodate a abundance of abstracts and ambit architecture advice that no cyberbanking or book commodity could access and will save time and conceivably accident to the apparatus themselves. These abstracts bedding can generally be begin on the web armpit of the accessory manufacturers.

Although the circuits are anatomic the pages are not meant to be abounding descriptions of anniversary ambit but rather as guides for adapting them for use by others. If you accept any questions or comments amuse accelerate them to the email abode on the Ambit Index page.

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